Inverted Tail Tricopter

by perrypr | January 8, 2016 | (9) Posted in Projects

Hi All,

I've been messing around with tricopters for a few months now, and I think I finally came up with something worth making a post about. I give you the inverted tail tricopter!

There's several reasons for this design. I was struggling with dialing in the yaw on my tricopter, particularly at higher speeds. I would often see bizarre behavior under aggressive yaw such as dramatic overshoots or overcompensation, especially at speed.

The intent behind inverting the tail is to make the mass of the motor and prop helpful to the yaw action of a tri. With a normal tail, the mass of the motor is pushing the tail in the opposite direction that you want when turning, but with the inverted tail, the mass of the motor actually aids in correction, therefore allowing you to dial in much more aggressive PIDs without wag when armed or flying, particularly with taller, heavier motors. I was able to nearly double my P-gain when re-tuning for this setup.

The tail was bent by annealing the aluminum and filling the pipe with sand, then bending it by hand while hot (wearing welding gloves) I made four of them and they've held up to quite a bit of abuse! The front arms are 1/2inch hobbyking aluminum arms. I toyed with really long landing gear for a while, but ended up not doing it. There's a series of advantages to this design. The landing gear creates more drag than the boom, the additional material for the bent boom only adds 40 grams to the tri (AUW is ~1000g), landing gear would mean that the tail would have to have very long landing gear to get any distance from the ground and I do a lot of grassy take offs, but most importantly, when flying forward the tail would be in the prop wash of the front props. In addition to all that, the circular boom means that in a crash the tail mechanism rotates instead of breaking off the servo. I think I can finally call this build done and start building a 250 for more aggressive flying!Specs:

3x Sunnysky X2212 980Kv

Naze32 Running Triflight 0.4

LT200 200mw vtx with Aomway antenna

9x4.7 Gemfan props, 2ccw 1cw

1 very poor no name camera

3 Rotorgeeks 30a esc's

Savox Sh-0257 tail servo

Flite test Tough tilt 

COMMENTS

Fearless FPV on January 18, 2016
This is... amazing! Very creative! I want to see it fly :)
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DarrellW on January 17, 2016
As a very keen Tricopter flyer this is of great interest to me, never thought of trying this way!
I had almost given up and started to think that V tails were the way to go if you wanted superior yaw characteristics but must now give this a try. I still use KK2 / KK2.1X fc's - is there a significant improvement to be had by going to Naze32?
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Fearless FPV on January 18, 2016
The Naze32 comes with some generic PID settings that you can start out with. In other words, the Naze32 flies reasonably well out of the box, while the KK2 has to be tuned. Although if you're already flying the KK2 on your tricopters, moving it from one copter to the other shouldn't be too hard! :)
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Neskair on January 18, 2016
COOL!
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mcwalkman on January 17, 2016
This should be called the "Scorpion"
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Inverted Tail Tricopter